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If you are going through the end of a relationship, you will be dealing with a range of emotions while also working through the practical aspects of a breakup. Deciding the next steps in terms of living arrangements and the possibility of needing to sell your home can be difficult to navigate.
Any decisions you make could impact your future financial position, so it is important to understand your options and legal rights, and try to avoid making emotionally driven choices.
Selling your property in Bookham, Cobham or Claygate will be easier when you work with a trusted and supportive estate agent but before you consider putting your home on the market, so here is an overview of your options and rights depending on your circumstances.
You have a few different options when you jointly own a property and you spilt up. Sometimes the outcome will be decided by the courts, if you cannot agree on a solution that suits you both. If you have children, the family law courts could decide that one party and the children continue to live in the home until the children finish full-time education and then the house is to be sold.
The other two scenarios are that you both decide to sell the property and split the proceeds of the sale to start afresh. Alternatively, one party could buy the other’s share of the property, if they can afford to do so.

The property ownership structure and the legal status of the relationship are key factors in the process of selling a house. And, complications associated with splitting up can become a major reason why your house is not selling. These are the steps to take to depending on different relationship statuses and ownership details:
Firstly, look at how your relationship status affects the sale:
For unmarried couples, only the owners of the property have automatic rights. If one partner owns the property, the other might be able to claim a financial settlement through a court order if they made financial contributions. If you are in this position, it is recommended to get legal advice regarding your rights and how to proceed.
If you are married or in a civil partnership but not divorced yet, both parties have legal rights to the property. You would need to mutually agree to sell before the divorce, or wait until the divorce is finalised and the marital assets are split.
Again, in this scenario you can agree to sell the property between you, or you can wait until the divorce is complete if you cannot agree on how to divide assets and the court will make a financial order.
If you have a court order already, then how you proceed will have been decided by the courts.
Your rights to the property are determined by the ownership structure:
If you jointly own the property, for example, you have a joint mortgage with both names on the deeds, then you both have rights to the property. If you go through court, they will decide how to divide assets based on fairness, so it might not be a 50/50 settlement, particularly if there are children involved.
If the ownership structure is tenants in common, this means that each party owns a share of the property and both owners must agree to the sale. For married tenants in common, the courts can decide to split the property differently to the shared amounts as part of the divorce settlement.
If the property is solely owned by one party, this means only that party has automatic rights to the property and only they can decide to sell unless a court order determines otherwise.
Want to find out more? Explore our guide to the best conveyancing solicitors and learn how to avoid a broken property chain.
When the property is jointly owned, both parties must agree to sell, or a court order is required to determine whether the house is sold.
If children are involved, it is common to have a Mesher Order which means one partner and the children stay in the family home until the children reach a certain age. Once the children reach that age, the order will usually require the property to be sold or for one partner to buy the other out.
If both parties agree to sell, then you should put the agreement in writing, including any conditions. The agreement should include an agreed sale price or valuation, details of who is arranging the sale (estate agent or solicitor), and who continues making mortgage payments until the sale goes through.

The next step is to get valuations from estate agents. If the two parties disagree on the valuation, then a RICS survey valuation will provide a legally binding value for selling your home. If going through divorce proceedings in court, the court may request a RICS valuation for the property.
The division of the house sale proceeds will be determined by the relationship status and ownership structure as detailed in the sections above. Equally, the proceeds may be divided according to any active court order.
You will both need to agree on which estate agent and conveyancing solicitor to use for selling your home. If you are joint owners, you will both sign the agency agreement and agree on a minimum sale price.
Want to know more? You may also find it useful to read about selling a house after equity release and downsizing for retirement.
Another factor you will need to agree on is who will be overseeing any property viewings and liaising with the estate agent regarding times of viewings. You will need to agree whether you are jointly accepting offers or one person is working with the agents to accept an offer, provided it meets the minimum sale price agreed.
Once an offer has been accepted, both parties will then sign the transfer deed (TR1 form) to help complete the transaction.
After the house is sold, your solicitor(s) will pay off any mortgage remaining on the property and pay any fees before the sale proceeds are distributed as agreed by the parties or the court.
If you jointly own the property, both parties must agree to the sale. You may be able to force your ex-partner to sell through a court order.
If one partner paid more deposit, you may have a Declaration of Trust that outlines how the sale proceeds are split. If not, the court may determine that there is beneficial interest for the partner who paid the larger deposit if there is proof of the contribution.
Both parties are still responsible for paying the mortgage until the sale goes through, regardless of who is living in the property. However, you may agree an arrangement where one pays the mortgage.
If your ex partner cannot afford to buy you out of the house, you can try mediation to try and encourage them to agree to sell. If they cannot get a mortgage approved, then you can apply for a court order to try and sell the property.
Yes, it is possible to sell your house in a divorce before it is finalised if both spouses agree, and the sale proceeds will be treated as joint funds in the financial settlement.
No, you do not need to use a solicitor if you are both in agreement with selling the house and how the proceeds are divided. However, if there are any details you don’t agree on, it is better to use a solicitor to clarify how the profits are split.
You will usually qualify for Private Residence Relief and won’t need to pay CGT. However, it depends on how long it takes to sell, if you sell within nine months of living in the property, you are not liable for CGT. You may be liable for paying some CGT if it takes longer than nine months to sell.
There is no requirement for you to communicate with your ex-partner, and you can ask estate agents and solicitors to contact you both to make arrangements and conduct viewings on your behalf.
Your ex-partner is not legally allowed to change the locks unless a court order is in place that grants this, for example, if there is a restraining order.
If you jointly own the property, your share is still yours and their assets will usually be transferred to a trustee in bankruptcy. Generally, the trustee will want to sell the property so that they can recover money for creditors from the proceeds of the house sale, but you will get your share of the proceeds.
Selling your house after splitting up can be a complicated process and using an experienced estate agent will help you to navigate the steps involved. If you are selling a property in Esher, Hinchley Wood or Thames Ditton, we can help. Contact us today to book a valuation.
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